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The Struggle for Mughan (I.1918 – VIII.1919)

 

By  Andrew Andersen and George Partskhaladze

 

 

 

 

 

Chronology of the Major Events

 

 

 

I.1918

Beginning of the anarchy and regular Tatar attacks on Russian colonies.

Total annihilation of Russian population of northern Mughan.

 

I-III. 1918

Self-defence organized in southern Mughan by a group of Russian officers of the former Imperial army.

Operations against local Tatars and Shakhsevens of Iran accompanied by mass atrocities and ethnic cleansings from both sides.

By Easter the Tatars and Shakhsevens are defeated.

 

IV-VII.1918

Formal subordination of Lankaran to the Bolshevik government of Baku.

 

26.VII.1918

As Centrocaspian Dictatorship replaced the Bolshevik regime in Baku the “Dictatirship of the Five” is established in Mughan.

Limited cooperation with the British,

 

03.IX.1918

Turco-Azeri forces defeated by Mughani troops under Lt. Khoshev at Kochakhkent

 

15.IX.1918

The fall of Baku to the Turks.

However, neither Turks, nor Azerbaijanis dare penetrating central/southern Mughan. Mughan is formally loyal to Bicherakhov.

 

30.X.1918

The Ottoman Empire signed the Armistice of Mudros and starts withdrawal from the Caucasus.

 

17.XI.1918

The British occupational force re-enters Baku.

British representatives also visit Mughan making it clear that they consider Mughan to be a part of Russia.

 

I.1919

In early January, 1919, representatives of Denikin’s Volunteer Army land in Lankaran and claim Mughan. However the Mughanis are treated in a discriminatory manner that leads to their alienation from Denikin. The Mughanis enjoy vocal support of Admiral Kolchak but his forces are too far away and thus are of no help.

 

26.IV.1919

Bolshevik coup in Lankaran. Soviet republic is proclaimed there. It claims sovereignty over Mughan as well.

Bolshevik policy causes Tatar and Talysh uprising south of Lankaran. The uprising is supported by Azerbaijan and Turkey.

 

VI. 1919

The Mughanis under Lt. Khoshev are attempting to capture Lankaran in order to destroy the Soviets. The attempt proves unsuccessful.

 

23.VII.1919

The second attempt of the Mughanis to destroy the Bolsheviks is this time successful.

 

VIII.1919

At the end of August, 1919 Mughan and Lankaan are formally transferred to Azerbaijan.

 

 

This section is not finished. Please come back later.

 

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Map of the Civil War in Mughan and other related maps.

Introduction

 

 

 

 

http://www.buttongenerator.com/temp2/temp124012063up.png